Dragon Boat Festival
The关于 Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important festivals in China and has a history of over 2,000 years. The festival is named after the dragon boat races that are held during the celebration.
Legend of Qu Yuan
The Dragon Boat Festival is associated with the famous poet and statesman, Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal and patriotic official who was banished by the king due to political intrigue. In despair, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people, who admired and respected him, raced their boats to the site of his death in an attempt to save him. They beat drums and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body.
Dragon Boat Races
The highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races are held in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water across China. Dragon boats are long and narrow boats decorated like dragons, with a dragon head at the front and a dragon tail at the back. Each boat is rowed by a team of paddlers, with a drummer at the front setting the pace and a steersman at the back guiding the boat. The races are not only a thrilling spectacle but also a way to pay homage to Qu Yuan and to invoke the spirit of teamwork and camaraderie.
Zongzi - Traditional Food
Another important aspect of the Dragon Boat Festival is the consumption of zongzi, a traditional Chinese food. Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with various ingredients such as meats, beans, and nuts. These dumplings are then steamed or boiled. The making and eating of zongzi is a way to commemorate Qu Yuan's death and to ward off evil spirits.
Other Customs and Traditions
Aside from dragon boat races and eating zongzi, there are other customs and traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. One of them is hanging up pouches of herbs called "Artemisia sachets" to ward off evil spirits and diseases. It is also common to wear colorful silk threads to protect against evil spirits. Additionally, some people make and wear medicinal sachets, which are believed to have healing properties.
Conclusion
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for Chinese people to celebrate their culture, honor their history, and come together as a community. It is a festival filled with excitement, traditions, and delicious food. Whether it is watching dragon boat races, enjoying zongzi, or participating in other customs, the Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and festive occasion that showcases the rich heritage of China.
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